Missed Prayers

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MISSED PRAYERS

If prayers have been missed, one of the following three scenarios must apply:

1. The prayer was missed for a reason such as sleeping or forgetting. In that case it must be made up, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
"Whoever forgets a prayer or sleep and misses it, the expiation(compensate) for that is to pray it when he remembers."
Narrated by al-Bukhari,572;Muslim,684

He should offer these prayers in order as enjoined, because of the hadeeth of Jaabir ibn 'Abd-Allaah, according to which 'Umar ibn al-Khattab(may Allaah be pleased with him) came on the day of al-Khandaq after the sun had set and started cursing the kuffaar of Quraysh and saying,
"O Messenger of Allaah, I could hardly pray 'Asr until the sun had almost set." The Prophet(PBUH) said:"By Allaah, I did not pray it either." We went to Bat-haan and he did wudoo' for prayer and so did we, then he prayed 'Asr after the sun had set, then he prayed Maghrib after that.
Narrated by al-Bukhari(571) and Muslim(631

2. He omitted the prayer for a reason but he was not aware of it, such as unconsciousness. In this case the prayer is waived for him and he does not have to make it up.

example question:
The scholars of the Standing Committee were asked:
I was involved in a car accident and I stayed in the hospital for
three months, where I did not wake up and I did not pray for all that time.
Is it waived for me or do I have to make up all the missed prayers?

They replied :
The prayers during the period mentioned are waived in you case,
so long as you were unconscious throughout that period. End quote.

example question:
If a person remains unconsciuos for a month and does not pray throughout
that period, then he regains consciousness after that, does he have to repeat
the missed prayers?

They replied:
He does not have to make up the prayers that he missed during
that period,because he comes under the same ruling as one who is insane,
and the Pen is lifted from one who is insane(i.e; his deeds are
not recorded). Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah, 6/21)


3. He missed the prayers fo NO reason
One of two scenarios applies in this case:

a) Either he denied and refused to accept that they are obligatory.
In this case there is no dispute that this is kufr and he has
nothing to do with Islam. He has to enter Islam and then do all
the duties and obligation of Islam, but he does not have to make
up the prayers he missed when he was a kaafir.

b) Or he did not pray because he was negligent and lazy. In this case the prayers are not valid if he makes them up, because he had noexcuse at the time when he missed them. Allaah has enjoined prayers at certain, clearly-defined times, as He says(interpretation of the meaning): [al-Nisa' 4:103] "Verily,As-Salaah(the prayer) is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours"

And the Messenger(PBUH) said: "Whoever does an action that is not part of this matter of ours will have it rejected."
Narrated by al-Bukhari,2697;Muslim,1718